{"id":180,"date":"2016-06-16T13:44:22","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T11:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/?page_id=180"},"modified":"2023-04-15T10:51:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T08:51:40","slug":"chovny-standart","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/?page_id=180","title":{"rendered":"chovn\u00fd standard FCI \u010d.306"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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popis stavby psa<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm znakem \u0161arpeje (Shar-Pei) je tedy ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 voln\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee a ploch\u00e1 a \u0161irok\u00e1 lebka.\u00a0O\u010di jsou tmav\u00e9 mandlov\u00e9ho tvaru. U\u0161i m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 ve tvaru troj\u00faheln\u00edku, vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 se \u0161pi\u010dkami ohnut\u00fdmi dop\u0159edu.<\/strong>\u00a0St\u0159edn\u011b dlouh\u00fd krk s volnou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed je dob\u0159e posazen\u00fd na plec\u00edch.\u00a0\u0160arpej m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, \u0161irok\u00e1 bedra a \u0161irok\u00fd a hlubok\u00fd hrudn\u00edk. Ocas m\u00e1 siln\u00fd, kter\u00fd se zu\u017euje do \u0161pi\u010dky.\u00a0\u0160arpej ho nos\u00ed vysoko sto\u010den\u00fd nad h\u0159betem nebo po stran\u011b t\u011bla.<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159edn\u00ed nohy m\u00e1 rovn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9, zadn\u00ed svalnat\u00e9 a siln\u00e9. Na kon\u010detin\u00e1ch nen\u00ed svra\u0161t\u011bl\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>

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\u0160arpej je\u00a0vysok\u00fd 44 \u2013 51 cm\u00a0v kohoutku a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 18 \u2013 29,5 kg.<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jak by m\u011bl vypadat ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0160arpej?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0160arpej by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u011b jen m\u00edrn\u011b obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce t\u011bla, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by nem\u011bl m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fd, ale taky ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd h\u0159bet.<\/strong> Ze spr\u00e1vn\u011b propor\u010dn\u00edho \u0161arpeje bychom m\u011bli m\u00edt dojem, \u017ee p\u0159epad\u00e1 kup\u0159edu na velkou masitou hlavu.<\/strong> Pokud bude tedy jeho t\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, bude hlava extr\u00e9mn\u011b velk\u00e1 a to nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt, pokud by zase bylo t\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9, hlava ve vztahu k trupu zanikne.<\/p>

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Hlava<\/h4>

Hlava \u0161arpeje by m\u011bla b\u00fdt co nejdel\u0161\u00ed, mohutn\u00e1 s masitou \u010denichovou partii, ale nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159ehnan\u011b siln\u00e1<\/strong>, aby psu nebr\u00e1nila ve voln\u00e9m d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zavalen\u00e1 tlama a mnoho k\u016f\u017ee na hlav\u011b jednak zhor\u0161uje pou\u017eiti tlamy – pes h\u016f\u0159e p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed kousky potravy, h\u016f\u0159e d\u00fdch\u00e1 a \u010dasto mu i voln\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee vad\u00ed ve v\u00fdhledu. Tyto probl\u00e9my se neobjevuj\u00ed u kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00fdch \u0161arpej\u016f, ale \u010dasto jimi trp\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ti dlouhosrst\u00ed a mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0160arpej by m\u011bl m\u00edt n\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd skus<\/strong>, ale bohu\u017eel je toto plemeno zat\u00ed\u017eeno spoustou d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch vad, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pr\u00e1v\u011b tlamy. P\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zub\u016f m\u016f\u017ee dojit vlivem zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch dispozic ke zkracov\u00e1ni spodn\u00ed \u010delisti a t\u00edm i tzv. podkusu. Tato vada psa vy\u0159azuje z p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00edst na v\u00fdstav\u011b a rovn\u011b\u017e i z chovu. Je ale pro n\u011bj samotn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee mu m\u016f\u017ee komplikovat p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed potravy. Zkracov\u00e1ni spodn\u00ed \u010delisti lze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech chirurgicky zm\u00edrnit, aby mohl pes dob\u0159e \u017er\u00e1t, ale v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro chovatele, \u017ee se neub\u00edr\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m chovu spr\u00e1vnou cestou.<\/p>

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Tlama<\/h4>

Raritou \u0161arpeje (a jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho \u010dau \u010dau) je modr\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed jazyka a sliznice v tlam\u011b.<\/strong> K probarven\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e v nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku a s postupuj\u00edc\u00ed dobou se vnit\u0159ek tlamy zbarvi u tmav\u00fdch jedinc\u016f a\u017e do modro\u010dern\u00e1, u kr\u00e9mov\u00fdch do fialkov\u00e9 barvy. Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed jsou r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 skvrny na jazyku<\/strong> a takto posti\u017een\u00ed jedinci by nem\u011bli zaujmout p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsta na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch a m\u011blo by se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017eovat o jejich vy\u0159azen\u00ed z chovu. Nov\u00fd standard se sice ke strakatosti jazyka stav\u00ed celkem benevolentn\u011b, ale z chovu je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee je v\u00fdskyt r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch skvrn velmi riskantn\u00ed<\/strong> a pokud je v chovu tolerov\u00e1n, mno\u017e\u00ed se po\u010det jedinc\u016f s neprobarven\u00fdm jazykem a dokonce i t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed jazyk zcela r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd.\u00a0Tento znak a tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1\u010f zato\u010den\u00fd ocas \u0159ad\u00ed \u0161arpeje k asijsk\u00fdm \u0161pic\u016fm, nikoli k dogovit\u00fdm plemen\u016fm<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>

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U\u0161i<\/h4>

U\u0161i m\u00e1 \u0161arpej velmi mal\u00e9, troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9, p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 k lebce.<\/strong> V zahrani\u010d\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i u n\u00e1s se za elegantn\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed u\u0161i prohnut\u00e9 se zvednutou a zato\u010denou \u0161pi\u010dkou. Takov\u00e9 u\u0161i b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi mal\u00e9 a maj\u00ed jednu v\u00fdhodu – nikdy se nezvedaj\u00ed. Nep\u0159\u00edjemnou vadou b\u00fdvaj\u00ed u\u0161i nadzvednut\u00e9 a\u017e vzty\u010den\u00e9, \u0161arpeje velmi hyzd\u00ed a hlavn\u011b jsou v chovu velmi \u00faporn\u00e9.<\/p>

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O\u010di<\/h4>

O\u010di m\u00e1 \u0161arpej mal\u00e9, \u010dasto hluboko posazen\u00e9, nejl\u00e9pe tmav\u00e9<\/strong>. I u o\u010d\u00ed existuje v chovu \u0161arpej\u016f jeden velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m – d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 zato\u010den\u00ed o\u010dn\u00edch v\u00ed\u010dek, entropium<\/span>. Pokud jsou \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata zdrav\u00e1, bez t\u00e9to vady, otev\u0159ou se jim o\u010di stejn\u00e9 jako \u0161t\u011b\u0148at\u016fm v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch plemen n\u011bkdy kolem 2. – 3. t\u00fddne v\u011bku. Ov\u0161em \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata posti\u017een\u00e1 vrozenou vadou o\u010di bez pomoci veterin\u00e1\u0159e neotev\u0159ou. R\u016fzn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdmi chirurgick\u00fdmi z\u00e1kroky lze v\u0161ak pomoci, aby zv\u00ed\u0159e nem\u011blo probl\u00e9my a vid\u011blo zcela norm\u00e1ln\u011b. Tato vrozen\u00e1 vada je velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pro chovatele, ale lze ji z chovu odstranit c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem partner\u016f nezat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch entropiem. Solidn\u00ed chovatel by v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u011bl prod\u00e1vat \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata, kter\u00e1 dob\u0159e vid\u00ed a maj\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 o\u010di. Pokud musel \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata nechat operovat, m\u011bl by s t\u00edmto z\u00e1krokem sezn\u00e1mit nov\u00e9ho majitele, aby o vad\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl a v dal\u0161\u00edm chovu s n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtal.<\/p>

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Trup<\/h4>

Trup \u0161arpej\u016f je statn\u00fd, kompaktn\u00ed, s pevn\u00fdm h\u0159betem m\u00edrn\u011b stoupaj\u00edc\u00edm ke ko\u0159eni ocasu.<\/strong> Ocas je nasazen a nesen vysoko, nejl\u00e9pe sto\u010den\u00fd do mal\u00e9ho krou\u017eku (tvaru star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mince) nebo jen p\u0159eto\u010den\u00fd na h\u0159bet\u011b. Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed je ocas nesen\u00fd tak, \u017ee zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0159itn\u00ed otvor nebo p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u011b\u0161en\u00fd. Nesen\u00ed ocasu je v\u017edy ukazatelem n\u00e1lady a povahy \u0161arpeje. M\u00e9n\u011b klidn\u00ed, nervn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedinci ocas p\u0159i sebemen\u0161\u00edm vzruchu sv\u011bs\u00ed a lze je t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby ho nesli vzh\u016fru. Naopak povahov\u011b vyrovnan\u00ed psi v dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b ocasem vesele (a sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b) vrt\u00ed a maj\u00ed ho pevn\u011b vzty\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>

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Kon\u010detiny<\/h4>

\u0160arpej by m\u011bl m\u00edt co nejrovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kon\u010detiny pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se dlouh\u00fdm pohybem p\u0159\u00edmo vp\u0159ed.<\/strong> Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed jsou voln\u00e1 z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edch kon\u010detin, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee pes p\u0159i pohybu jaksi plete nohama, ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed tlapky dovnit\u0159 nebo jimi rozhazuje do strany. P\u00e1nevn\u00ed kon\u010detiny \u0161arpeje nejsou nikdy tak \u00fahledn\u00e9 jako u mnoha jin\u00fdch plemen (kn\u00edra\u010d, boxer), ale nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt tak strm\u00e9 jako u \u010dau \u010dau. I ty by se m\u011bly pohybovat p\u0159\u00edmo vp\u0159ed bez jak\u00fdchkoliv pohyb\u016f do stran.<\/p>

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Zbarven\u00ed a k\u016f\u017ee<\/h4>

Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou \u0161arpejov\u00e9 zbarveni ve v\u0161ech odst\u00ednech \u017elut\u00e9 barvy.<\/strong> V t\u00e9to barv\u011b byli tak\u00e9 nejv\u00edce \u0161lecht\u011bni a jsou proto tak\u00e9 nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Sv\u011btle zbarven\u00fd \u0161arpej s \u010dernou maskou je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a l\u00edbiv\u00fd. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je velmi m\u00f3dn\u00ed velmi tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, tzv. ruby-red (rub\u00ednov\u011b \u010derven\u00e9), ale je mnoho t\u011bch, kdo d\u00e1vaj\u00ed neust\u00e1le p\u0159ednost klasick\u00e9 p\u00edskov\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9 nebo sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edm odst\u00edn\u016fm – kr\u00e9mov\u00e9. M\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00ed jsou \u0161arpejov\u00e9 celo\u010dern\u00ed a \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00ed, vz\u00e1cn\u011b se vyskytuji i mod\u0159\u00ed. Tito jedinci ale neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 typi\u010dt\u00ed, proto\u017ee modr\u00e1 barva nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edm zbarven\u00edm \u0161arpeje, a do tohoto plemene se dostala p\u0159im\u00edsen\u00edm krve thajsk\u00e9ho ridgebacka – a tak\u00e9 mnoho modr\u00fdch jedinc\u016f svou \u0161pi\u010datou hlavou, \u0161t\u00edhlou sportovn\u00ed postavou a vysok\u00fdma nohama thajsk\u00e9ho ridgebacka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1!<\/p>

K\u016f\u017ee \u0161arpej\u016f je velmi k\u0159ehk\u00e1 a snadno se protrhne. \u0160arpej je v\u0161ak velmi otu\u017eil\u00fd a po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee mu nijak nevad\u00ed – rovn\u011b\u017e se i rychle a bez probl\u00e9m\u016f hoj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0160t\u011b\u0148ata<\/h4>

\u0160t\u011b\u0148ata \u0161arpej\u016f se rod\u00ed bez vr\u00e1sek, ke zbyt\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bkem. Ji\u017e v n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se za\u010dnou objevovat vr\u00e1sky a do odb\u011bru \u0161t\u011b\u0148at\u016fm naroste i p\u011bkn\u00fd lalok. Mno\u017estv\u00ed vr\u00e1sek u \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ukazatelem, jak vr\u00e1s\u010dit\u00fd bude dosp\u011bl\u00fd jedinec. U \u0161arpeje je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch plemen plat\u00ed to, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte je nutno se pod\u00edvat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jeho rodi\u010de. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bn\u011b \u0161arpeje je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, ale teprve v roce – roce a p\u016fl lze \u0159\u00edci, zda z n\u011bj vyrostl p\u011bkn\u00fd a hodnotn\u00fd \u0161arpej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

popis stavby psa Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm znakem \u0161arpeje (Shar-Pei) je tedy ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 voln\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee a ploch\u00e1 a \u0161irok\u00e1 lebka.\u00a0O\u010di jsou tmav\u00e9 mandlov\u00e9ho tvaru. U\u0161i m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 ve tvaru troj\u00faheln\u00edku, vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 se \u0161pi\u010dkami ohnut\u00fdmi dop\u0159edu.\u00a0St\u0159edn\u011b dlouh\u00fd krk s volnou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed je dob\u0159e posazen\u00fd na plec\u00edch.\u00a0\u0160arpej m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, \u0161irok\u00e1 bedra a \u0161irok\u00fd a hlubok\u00fd hrudn\u00edk. Ocas m\u00e1 siln\u00fd, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":149,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":811,"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180\/revisions\/811"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wrinkle-pei.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}